Penulis Upgrade Linux Mint 18 "Sarah" - Linux Mint resmi merilis versi terbarunya Linux Mint 18 dengan nama "Sarah" pada akhir bulan Juni 2016 untuk edisi Cinnamon dan Mate. Sementara itu, Xfce barus rilis versi beta pada tanggal 20 Juli kemarin, sedangkan KDE masih dalam proses. Bagi pengguna Linux Mint versi lama sudah dapat memperbarui sistem operasinya ke versi 18 "Sarah". Seperti yang ditulis pada blog Linux Mint pada tanggal 14 Juli 2016.
Cara Upgrade Linux Mint 18 Sarah Edisi Cinnamon Dan Mate
Proses pembaruan untuk Linux Mint 18 Sarah ini hanya dapat dilakukan melalui terminal linux dengan tiga (3) tahap proses pembaruan yaitu : mintupgrade check, mintupgrade download dan mintupgrade upgrade
Berikut tata cara untuk melakukan pembaruan sistem operasi Linux Mint dari versi lama ke versi 18 Sarah untuk edisi Cinnamon dan Mate :
*Baca artikel ini sampai akhir sebelum memulai upgrade Linux Mint*
1. Buatlah cadangan file ( backup files ) untuk memastikan keamanan data yang ada di komputer. Simpan backup files tersebut pada usb flashdisk atau external hardisk.
2. Bagi pengguna sistem operasi Linux Mint versi lama (17, 17.1, 17.2), lakukan pembaruan ke versi 17.3 "Rosa" terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan pembaruan ke versi 18 "Sarah".
3. Setelah upgrade ke Linux Mint 17.3 "Rosa", lalu instal semua pembaruan pada tingkatan 1,2 dan 3. Buka manajer pembaruan (update manager) lalu klik tombol "refresh/penyegaran" dan instal semua paket aplikasi dengan tingkat keamanan 1,2 dan 3.
4. Buka terminal linux (ctrl-alt-t) lalu atur gulung layar ( scrolling ) menjadi tak terbatas (unlimited).
Lihat bilah menu ---> Sunting ---> Preferensi profil ---> Gulung layar
5. Pasang aplikasi mintupgrade yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk melakukan proses pembaruan sistem untuk rilis terbaru Linux Mint. Buka terminal linux lalu ketik :
apt install mintupgrade
6. Cek terlebih dulu kondisi sistem yang sedang digunakan sebelum melakukan proses pembaruan sistem dengan menggunakan mintupgrade.
mintupgrade check
Pengecekan akan dilakukan terhadap sistem apakah sudah menggunakan versi terbaru (17.3 rosa) apa belum. Bila ternyata sistem masih menggunakan versi Linux Mint dibawah 17.3 , maka pembaruan sistem tidak akan bisa dilanjutkan.
+ Checking your Linux Mint codename...
+ Checking your Linux Mint edition...
+ updating cache...
.
.
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-id_ID
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-id
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-en
Fetched 1,674 kB in 50s (33.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
+ Checking if Linux Mint is up to date...
+ Backing up your APT sources...
-------------------------------------------------
Your repositories will now be switched to point to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Any 3rd party repositories or PPA will be removed.
A backup of your APT sources will be written to /home/merkurius/Upgrade-Backup/APT/.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]...
.
.
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
+ Simulating an upgrade...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now calculate the package changes necessary to upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
If conflicts are detected and APT is unable to perform the upgrade, take note of the packages causing the issue, remove them, and re-install them after the upgrade.
Pay close attention to what appears on the screen, and review the list of packages being REMOVED during the upgrade.
Take note of the packages being removed, so you can eventually reinstall them after the upgrade.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:...
.
.
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 546 MB/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] N
Abort.
+ Restoring your backed up APT sources...
+ Checking your Linux Mint edition...
+ updating cache...
.
.
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-id_ID
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-id
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net trusty/main Translation-en
Fetched 1,674 kB in 50s (33.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
+ Checking if Linux Mint is up to date...
+ Backing up your APT sources...
-------------------------------------------------
Your repositories will now be switched to point to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Any 3rd party repositories or PPA will be removed.
A backup of your APT sources will be written to /home/merkurius/Upgrade-Backup/APT/.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Connecting to packages.linuxmint.com (68.235.39.11)] [Co0% [Waiting for headers] [Waiting for headers]...
.
.
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
+ Simulating an upgrade...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now calculate the package changes necessary to upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
If conflicts are detected and APT is unable to perform the upgrade, take note of the packages causing the issue, remove them, and re-install them after the upgrade.
Pay close attention to what appears on the screen, and review the list of packages being REMOVED during the upgrade.
Take note of the packages being removed, so you can eventually reinstall them after the upgrade.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:...
.
.
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 546 MB/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] N
Abort.
+ Restoring your backed up APT sources...
Ikuti setiap perintah (instructions) yang ditampilkan di layar terminal linux pada saat melakukan pengecekan sistem operasi. Bila tidak terdapat pesan error, pembaruan sistem dapat dilanjutkan ke proses download pembaruan paket.
8. Mengunduh paket pembaruan dengan menggunakan mintupgrade, ketik pada terminal linux.
mintupgrade download
Screenshot :
Hit http://archive.canonical.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
.
.
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-id_ID
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-id_ID
Fetched 24.5 MB in 2min 11s (187 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
+ Checking if Linux Mint is up to date...
+ Backing up your APT sources...
-------------------------------------------------
Your repositories will now be switched to point to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Any 3rd party repositories or PPA will be removed.
A backup of your APT sources will be written to /home/merkurius/Upgrade-Backup/APT/.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]
.
.
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
+ Downloading upgrade packages...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now download the package updates necessary for the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:..
.
.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bluez-alsa checkbox-ng-service cinnamon-translations gir1.2-muffin-3.0
.
.
xserver-xorg-video-vmware xsltproc xterm xtrans-dev yelp yelp-xsl zenity
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 546 MB/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main libsystemd0 i386 229-4ubuntu7 [224 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main libklibc i386 2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1 [42.5 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main klibc-utils i386 2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1 [108 kB]
.
.
Download complete and in download only mode
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
.
.
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-id_ID
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-id_ID
Fetched 24.5 MB in 2min 11s (187 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
+ Checking if Linux Mint is up to date...
+ Backing up your APT sources...
-------------------------------------------------
Your repositories will now be switched to point to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Any 3rd party repositories or PPA will be removed.
A backup of your APT sources will be written to /home/merkurius/Upgrade-Backup/APT/.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]
.
.
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-max
W: Ignoring Provides line with DepCompareOp for package pypy-cffi-backend-api-min
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
+ Downloading upgrade packages...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now download the package updates necessary for the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:..
.
.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
bluez-alsa checkbox-ng-service cinnamon-translations gir1.2-muffin-3.0
.
.
xserver-xorg-video-vmware xsltproc xterm xtrans-dev yelp yelp-xsl zenity
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 546 MB/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main libsystemd0 i386 229-4ubuntu7 [224 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main libklibc i386 2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1 [42.5 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates/main klibc-utils i386 2.0.4-8ubuntu1.16.04.1 [108 kB]
.
.
Download complete and in download only mode
Sistem hanya akan mengunduh paket yang akan diperbarui saja dan belum melakukan pembaruan apapun. Bila kita ingin melanjutkan ke proses pembaruan sistem, kita dapat kembali ke sistem yang kita pakai sebelumnya yaitu Linux Mint 17.3 Rosa dengan cara mengetikan perintah berikut ini :
mintupgrade restore-sources
Setelah proses mengunduh paket selesai, kita dapat melanjutkan ke proses pembaruan (upgrade). Untuk memastikan paket yang dibutuhkan untuk pembaruan sistem telah berhasil diunduh semuanya (all packages), kita bisa melakukan sekali lagi proses download paket.
9. Memasang paket yang sudah diunduh tadi untuk memperbarui sistem Linux Mint 17.3 rosa ke Linux Mint 18 sarah. Setelah memperbarui sistem ke Linux Mint 18, kita tidak bisa mengembalikan sistem ke versi sebelumnya (17.3 rosa). Pastikan spesifikasi hardware komputer memenuhi syarat minimal untuk dapat dipasang Linux Mint 18.
Spesifikasi hardware minimal Linux Mint 18 "Sarah" :
- Kecepatan prosesor (x86 intel/amd) diatas 1GHz
- RAM memori 512MB (diatas 1GB lebih baik).
- Ruang hardisk minimal 9GB (Disarankan 20GB)
- Mendukung untuk resolusi layar 1024×768
Selanjutnya, ketik perintah berikut ini :
mintupgrade upgrade
Screenshot :
+ Checking your Linux Mint codename...
+ Checking your Linux Mint edition...
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com sarah InRelease
Hit http://archive.canonical.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
.
.
Fetched 15.7 MB in 2min 6s (124 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libxapian-dev'
.
.
+ Downloading upgrade packages...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now download the package updates necessary for the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:...
.
.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Download complete and in download only mode
+ Disabling the Cinnamon screensaver...
+ Performing upgrade...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will perform the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
This operation is non-reversible.
Make sure you made backups, you tested Linux Mint 18 'Sarah' in live mode and you performed your favorite supertitious tricks before proceeding.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:..
.
.
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Ekstrak template dari paket: 100%
Prakonfigurasi paket ...
.
.
+ Re-creating ~/.bashrc...
+ Re-adjusting base files...
+ Re-enabling the Cinnamon screensaver...
***Selesai***Restart Komputer***
+ Checking your Linux Mint edition...
+ Setting up the repositories for Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'...
OK
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com sarah InRelease
Hit http://archive.canonical.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial InRelease
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com xenial-security InRelease
.
.
Fetched 15.7 MB in 2min 6s (124 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-core'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'compiz-gnome'
W: Unknown Multi-Arch type 'no' for package 'libxapian-dev'
.
.
+ Downloading upgrade packages...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will now download the package updates necessary for the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:...
.
.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Download complete and in download only mode
+ Disabling the Cinnamon screensaver...
+ Performing upgrade...
-------------------------------------------------
APT will perform the upgrade to Linux Mint 18 'Sarah'.
This operation is non-reversible.
Make sure you made backups, you tested Linux Mint 18 'Sarah' in live mode and you performed your favorite supertitious tricks before proceeding.
Do you want to continue? [y/n]:y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:..
.
.
zenity-common zip zlib1g zlib1g-dev
2123 upgraded, 723 newly installed, 126 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/1,469 MB of archives.
After this operation, 1,589 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Ekstrak template dari paket: 100%
Prakonfigurasi paket ...
.
.
+ Re-creating ~/.bashrc...
+ Re-adjusting base files...
+ Re-enabling the Cinnamon screensaver...
***Selesai***Restart Komputer***
10. Setelah proses pembaruan sistem selesai, restart komputer dan lihat versi Linux Mint yang baru saja kita perbarui dengan mengetikan perintah berikut ini :
cat /etc/*-release
Screenshot :
DISTRIB_ID=LinuxMint
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18
DISTRIB_CODENAME=sarah
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 18 Sarah"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial
cat: /etc/upstream-release: Is a directory
DISTRIB_RELEASE=18
DISTRIB_CODENAME=sarah
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Linux Mint 18 Sarah"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial
cat: /etc/upstream-release: Is a directory
10. Selesai dan selamat anda telah berhasil memperbarui sistem operasi Linux Mint dari versi 17.3 "rosa" ke versi 18 "sarah".
Beberapa Hal Yang Perlu Diperhatikan Saat Proses Upgrade Linux Mint 18
1. Proses pengecekan tidak berpengaruh apapun terhadap sistem. Bila terdapat pesan kesalahan (error) kemungkinan sistem tidak dalam kondisi terbaru. Lakukan kembali seperti pada langkah ke-2 dan ke-3.
!! ERROR: Your operating system is not up to date. Please apply all level 1, 2 and 3 updates before proceeding with this upgrade. !! Exiting
2. Sebelum melakukan ke langkah berikutnya, sebaiknya pastikan tidak ada pesan kesalahan dalam proses pengecekan sistem.
3. Akan terjadi beberapa penggantian aplikasi default Linux Mint. Bila terdapat konfirmasi untuk menghapus paket aplikasi lama, maka ketik saja 'y' supaya tidak mengganggu proses pembaruan mint 18. Bila diperlukan catat paket aplikasi yang dihapus untuk dapat kita pasang lagi setelah proses pembaruan selesai.
4. Bila saat proses upgrade terdapat kesalahan seperti di bawah ini :
Ada kesalahan saat memproses:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libsane-common_1.0.25+git20150528-1ubuntu2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
------------------------------------------------
!! ERROR: Failed to upgrade some of the packages. Please review the error message, use APT to fix the situation and try again.
!! Exiting.
------------------------------------------------
/var/cache/apt/archives/libsane-common_1.0.25+git20150528-1ubuntu2_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
------------------------------------------------
!! ERROR: Failed to upgrade some of the packages. Please review the error message, use APT to fix the situation and try again.
!! Exiting.
------------------------------------------------
sudo apt-get remove libsane-common
Namun, apabila paket libsane-common tidak dapat dihapus, coba ketik perintah berikut ini :
sudo apt-get -f install
Setelah itu lakukan proses pembaruan lagi dengan mengetikan perintah "mintupgrade upgrade".
5. Bila mendapati masalah pada konfigurasi sistem, biasanya terdapat pesan kesalahan dan kita dapat memperbaikinya dengan mengetikan perintah berikut ini :
sudo dpkg --configure -a
Bila terdapat pesan seperti ini :
Configuration file '/etc/sane.d/dll.conf'
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Distributor paket telah membawa suatu versi terbaru.
Apa yang ingin Anda lakukan? Pilihan Anda adalah:
Y atau I : pasang paket versi pengelola paket
N atau O : pertahankan versi yang terpasang
D : tunjukkan perbedaan antara keduanya
Z : jadikan proses ini sebagai 'proses latar' untuk melihat keadaan
Tindakan bawaan adalah mempertahankan versi yang ada.
*** dll.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [bawaan=T] ? n
==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
==> Distributor paket telah membawa suatu versi terbaru.
Apa yang ingin Anda lakukan? Pilihan Anda adalah:
Y atau I : pasang paket versi pengelola paket
N atau O : pertahankan versi yang terpasang
D : tunjukkan perbedaan antara keduanya
Z : jadikan proses ini sebagai 'proses latar' untuk melihat keadaan
Tindakan bawaan adalah mempertahankan versi yang ada.
*** dll.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [bawaan=T] ? n
Pilih saja 'n' yaitu pertahankan versi yang terpasang.
6. Pada saat proses upgrade atau pembaruan sistem, ketika muncul pesan sedang mengonfigurasi encfs, klik saja "ok" / "Enter". Lalu pada pesan "Configuring libc6" pilih "yes" lalu tekan "Enter".
7. Bila saat proses pembaruan sistem gagal memasang paket mint-meta-cinnamon/mate , lakukan kembali proses pembaruan dari awal.
8. Bila ada kendala pada koneksi internet saat proses pembaruan sistem, restart komputer dan lakukan pembaruan mulai dari awal lagi.
9. Pada saat proses pembaruan sistem selesai, point pentingnya adalah memastikan bahwa sistem memang sudah terbarukan. Sementara itu, untuk beberapa aplikasi default mungkin gagal terpasang pada saat proses pembaruan, seperti misalnya, "gufw" dan "tema mint-y". Kita dapat memasangnya setelah proses pembaruan selesai.
Kesimpulan
Banyak perubahan yang dilakukan pada sistem operasi Linux Mint 18 "sarah". Banyak fiture baru dan aplikasi baru yang diberi nama x-apps. Efek dan tampilan grafis menjadi semakin menarik dan beragam, lebih lengkap mengenai fiture terbaru Linux Mint 18, bisa dilihat pada artikel saya mengenai fiture fiture terbaru Linux Mint 18 "sarah". Demikian cara upgrade Linux Mint 18 "Sarah". Semoga dapat membantu pengguna Linux Mint yang ingin memperbarui sistem ke versi 18 dan mudah-mudahan lancar dalam melakukan proses "upgrade". Sekian dan terima kasih.
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